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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
]>
<chapter xml:id="config">
<title>PKCS#11 Configuration</title>
<section id="config-introduction">
<title>Consistent configuration</title>
<para>In order for multiple applications on the user's desktop to use
PKCS#11 modules in a consistent manner, there must be a configuration
or registry to specify which modules to load and how to use them. The
PKCS#11 specification does not specify such a configuration standard.
</para>
<para>Because of the multi-library module initialization problem, use of
PKCS#11 modules must be coordinated within an application. p11-kit
provides that coordination. Since coordination is required, it follows
that p11-kit can also implement a consistent module configuration.
</para>
</section>
<section id="config-format">
<title>File format</title>
<para>A complete configuration consists of several files. These files are
text files. Since <literal>p11-kit</literal> is built to be used in all
sorts of environments and at very low levels of the software stack, we
cannot make use of high level configuration APIs that you may find on a
modern desktop.</para>
<para>Each setting in the config file is specified consists of a name and
a value. The name is a simple string consisting of characters and dashes.
The name consists of alpha numeric characters, dot, hyphen and
underscore.</para>
<para>The value is specified after the name on the same line, separated
from it by a <literal>:</literal> (colon). White space between the
name and value is ignored.</para>
<para>Blank lines are ignored. White space at the beginning or end of
lines is stripped. Lines that begin with a <literal>#</literal> character
are ignored as comments. Comments are not recognized when they come after
a value on a line.</para>
<para>A fictitious sample configuration file might look like:</para>
<programlisting>
name:value
# Here is a comment
setting.2: A long value with text.
x-custom : text</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="config-module">
<title>Module Configuration</title>
<para>Each configured PKCS#11 module has its own config file. The
location(s) of these files are described below. Most importantly each
config file specifies the location of the PKCS#11 module to load. Each
module config file has the following fields:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>module</term>
<listitem><para>The absolute path to the PKCS#11 module to load.
This should include an extension line <literal>.so</literal></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Other fields may be present, but it is recommended that field names
that are not specified in this document start with a <literal>x-</literal>
prefix.</para>
</section>
<section id="config-global">
<title>Global Configuration</title>
<para>A global configuration is also present. This file contains settings
that are not related to a single PKCS#11 module. The location(s) of the
global configuration are described below. The global configuration file
can contain the following fields:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>user-config</term>
<listitem><para>This will be equal to one of the following values:
<literal>none</literal>, <literal>merge</literal>,
<literal>override</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Other fields may be present, but it is recommended that field names
that are not specified in this document start with a <literal>x-</literal>
prefix.</para>
</section>
<section id="config-locations">
<title>Configuration Files</title>
<para>Each configured PKCS#11 module is has its own config file. These
files are placed in a directory. In addition a global config file exists.
There is a system configuration consisting of the various module config
files and a file for global configuration. Optionally each user can provide
additional configuration or override the system configuration.</para>
<para>The system global configuration file is in
<literal>/etc/pkcs11/pkcs11.conf</literal> and the user global
configuration file is in <literal>~/.pkcs11/pkcs11.conf</literal> in the
user's home directory.</para>
<para>
The module config files are located in the
<literal>/etc/pkcs11/modules</literal> directory, with one configuration
file per module. In addition the <literal>~/.pkcs11/modules</literal>
directory can be used for modules installed by the user.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>
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